Marseille

Marseille

The Old Port at France’s Oldest City, Marseille

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At the core of France’s second largest city is the Marseille Vieux Port (Old Port).

Old Port with boats, Marseille

Early history of Marseille

Marseille’s history began over 26 centuries ago. The Greeks founded it in 600 BC, making it the oldest city in France. At the time the area was inhabited by Celto-Liguarian people. Legend has it that a young Greek sailor exploring the coast. He landed in the bay and was invited by a local to a banquet held for the leader’s daughter to choose a mate. She fell in love with the sailor at first sight and the two were married. This started a long-lasting tradition in Marseille for welcoming newcomers and immigrants to the area.

Through the middle ages, Marseille continued to grow, developing one of the most important ports for trading. This was especially true for growing cannabis, or hemp to make nautical rope. This is reflected in the name of one of Marseille’s main streets today, Canebière, which leads to the Old Port.

During the 1800s the port could hold over 1,000 ships at a time and 18,000 would pass through each year. With the invention of the steam ship, however, the port proved to be too shallow and new docks were built elsewhere. During World War II, the port and historic town were completely destroyed during the Battle of Marseille. In 1948, reconstruction was begun to rebuild.

Repurposing

Though it is no longer used for industrial or commercial purpose, the Old Port of Marseille still remains an important cultural, historical and social center of the city. It remains in use for leisure or tour boats.

Marseille Old Port with Saint- Ferréol Les Augustins in the background. Taken by Ralf Smallkaa via Flickr.
Marseille Old Port with Saint- Ferréol Les Augustins in the background. Taken by Ralf Smallkaa via Flickr.

On any given day, you can find locals and visitors alike walking around, enjoying a drink or shopping at one of the market stands. There are also countless restaurants and cafes that line the promenades along the port. They looked very expensive at first glance!

Some of the main sites of the port include:

  • The Ferry Boat dating back to 1880.  It shuffles passengers from one side of the harbor, Town Hall (La Mairie) on the quai du Port, to the other, Bar de la Marine. This a free boat ride.
  • The many elegant hotels and buildings that were built along the port, such as the former Grand Hotel du Louvre et de la Paix at no. 53, now renovated to be a clothing store, or the former Grand Hotel, which is now a police station.
  • Victor’s Abbey, located on the south side of the port, is one of the oldest sites of Christian worship in France.
  • Musée des civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée, MUCEM (Museum of European and Mediterranean civilizations). Especially in the area around it where you can find people hanging out, enjoying the views of the Mediterranean, young kids playing football and even people swimming in the harbor.
Musée des civilisations de l'Europe et de la Méditerranée. Taken by Jean-Pierre Dalbéra via Flickr.
Musée des civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée. Taken by Jean-Pierre Dalbéra via Flickr.
Old Port by the
Old Port by the MUCEM.
  • The view of the Château d’If, the setting for The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas

Featured image from Min Zhou via Flickr.

Marseille’s guardian: Notre-Dame de la Garde

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nterior Notre-Dame de la Garde, Marseille. Taken by paul bica via Flickr.

One of the most iconic figures of Marseille, France is the Notre-Dame de la Garde (Our Lady of the Guard), a Neo-Byzantine church built on the highest natural elevation in the city. It sits upon its mountain top perch, looking down at the bustling city below with a watchful and protective eye, sometimes referred to at “la bonne mère” (the good mother) by the locals.

We were lucky to enter Marseille during the nighttime. Driving in on the main road, you are almost immediately confronted with illuminated outline of the church, dominating the horizon and representing a symbol of a guard, watching over the people below, while at the same time welcoming visitors with a serene and mysterious presence (hence where it’s nickname comes from).

Notre-Dame de la Garde at night, Marseille. Taken by Selden Vestrit via Flickr.
Notre-Dame de la Garde at night, Marseille. Taken by Selden Vestrit via Flickr.

The site where the church sits today, known as Garde Hill, is 154 m tall, and has served as an observation point throughout history. A church was initially built there in 1214, where sailors would climb up to and pray for a safe voyage or pledge their gratitude for their safe return.

In 1524, the King of France, François I, feared that Marseille was not well protected from attacks. He ordered two forts to be built, one at the top of La Garde, where the chapel was, and the other on the island of If, which became the famous Chateau d’If, which was a main setting for the Count of Monte Cristo. The building of the fort on La Garde represented a unique situation where a military fortress shared the same space as a sanctuary that was open to the public.

The modern day basilica was built in 1853 and consecrated in 1864. There are two parts to the building: a vaulted low church with a crypt and a high church, with a sanctuary devoted to the Virgin Mary. One of the most recognizable features of the church is the statue of the Virgin Mary that sits on the bell tower, which stands 11.2 m tall. Looking from below, you don’t realize really how big the statue is! Each year on August 15, there is also a popular festival and pilgrimage that takes place at the site.

Notre-Dame de la Garde bell tower, Marseille
Notre-Dame de la Garde bell tower, Marseille

We chose to visit the church as the sun was setting, giving a spectacular view of the city and port below. There are many options to arrive at the church, but we decided to walk, which was a bit exhausting, but not too bad overall.

View from Notre-Dame de la Garde, Marseille
View from Notre-Dame de la Garde, Marseille

Initially, the main gates were closed, so we could not enter the inside, instead looking at the church from afar. We must have missed some important memo, however, because at some point a small group of people arrived and a priest opened the gates, letting us all into the lower exterior area by the church. There, they gave a short sermon (this was of course in French, we had no idea what was going on, but sat back silently and pretended we knew how we got there).

Then they invited all of us to continue the service inside the church. Unfortunately, we really weren’t prepared for this and didn’t wear the appropriate attire and therefore didn’t feel comfortable going inside.

I would definitely recommend to plan a bit better than we did and try to get inside the basilica, which went through an extensive restoration between 2001 and 2008. From the photos it looks really impressive and would love to have the chance to visit again!

Interior, Notre-Dame de la Garde, Marseille. Taken by So_P via Flickr.
Interior, Notre-Dame de la Garde, Marseille. Taken by So_P via Flickr.
Interior, Notre-Dame de la Garde, Marseille. Taken by blue_quartz via Flickr.
Interior, Notre-Dame de la Garde, Marseille. Taken by blue_quartz via Flickr.

[Marseille Tourism], [Wikipedia]

Featured image taken from Paul Bica via Flickr.

The secluded Calanques National Park, France

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Calanques National Park, France

Standing at the port in the heart of Marseille, France’s second largest city, you may think it impossible that a mere 15 km away is a pristine beach with crystal clear waters. The good news: yes, there really is, known as the Calanques National Park. The bad news: it is only accessible by boat, a rugged hike up and down a mountain, or (if you’re lucky) a short drive by car.

The Calanques National Park (Parc Nationales des Calanques) is less than 10 years old. Located between the cities of Marseille and Cassis, the calanques are considered to have some of the most beautiful landscapes, outstanding biodiversity and deep cultural heritage in all of France.

So if this magical place is located just a short drive from a city of nearly a million residents why doesn’t everyone just go there to relax and enjoy the beach?

From as far as I could tell, it’s simply that the calanques are not very easy to get to, in fact, you could even say they are hidden and secluded. As well, the mountains that surround and form the calanques are made from white limestone, with little vegetation. The reflection of the sun on the rocks and the sea can cause a fire risk in the summer months and therefore it is possible that you can only enter the park from 8am to 11am or even not at all. If you do wish to visit, check the Bouches du Rhône regional website (only available in French) before planning your trip.

How to get to the calanques

There are a few options to get there. The first is to charter a boat; the second to take a bus to Cassis and the third is to drive. I was told that if you arrive before 8 am you can drive your car all the way to the Calanque de Sormiou, but we were not that lucky. Instead, we had to park at the gate and hike for 3 km up the mountain and then down rocky trails before reaching the beach. There is a small restaurant located by the beach, and if you make a reservation (or at least tell the gate keeper you have one) you can drive through. Also, you can hitchhike, which is what we did on the way back, but not so lucky on the way there.

On one side... the view looking down on the climb up the mountain to Calanque de Sormiou with Marseille in the background.
On one side… the view looking down on the climb up the mountain to Calanque de Sormiou with Marseille in the background.
And on the other side... the view looking down the mountain that we had to hike to get to the water. Calanque de Sormiou is ahead of us...
And on the other side… the view looking down the mountain that we had to hike to get to the water. Calanque de Sormiou is ahead of us…

Take comfort in the fact that once you reach the calanques, whatever stress you accumulated during your journey will be washed away in the stunning beaches. The main beach (which is very small) is right when you walk into the area. There are a few smaller coves along the calanque, but they are not so easy to get to.

Beach houses at the Calanque de Sormiou.
Beach houses at the Calanque de Sormiou.
Boats parked in the cove at Calanque de Sormiou.
Boats parked in the cove at Calanque de Sormiou.
The beach at Calanque de Sormiou.
The beach at Calanque de Sormiou.

It is also possible the hike to the Calanque de Morgiou by following the “red path” from Sormiou, but it would take about an hour and hiking boots are required according to the park ranger.

I’m hoping in the future to be able to visit more of these natural wonders, especially one of the smaller, more secluded ones that are only reachable by boat. A great option (both for a little exercise and to keep costs low) could be to rent a kayak, which was possible at Sormiou.

[Calanques National Park] [Marseille Tourism] [The Guardian]

Creativity and culture in le Cours Julien, Marseille

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Street art in Cours Julien, Marseille.

Marseille is famous as France’s second largest city, nestled between the mountains and the coast of the Mediterranean. At first impression, it can seem dirty, impoverished and run-down- completely lacking in comparison to its chic older sibling París. Upon closer look, however, the true cultural, historical and especially artistic depth of Marseille can truly be discovered.

This is especially true of the le Cours Julien neighborhood (called “Cours Ju” by the locals), located in Marseille’s 6th arrondissement. The name refers to the street, Cours Julien, that surrounds a mostly pedestrian plaza in this area. It is considered the neighborhood of the creative, “le quartier des artistes, des bobos (Bourgeois-bohème), des rebelles et musiciens de Marseille”.

We stayed on the outskirts of this neighborhood, in a nice Airbnb apartment with a huge outdoor terrace and even a kitty to keep us company. When we arrived it was later in the evening, around 10pm. We first got to a plaza near the apartment, with a few bars open, and some people gathered in small groups drinking beers and smoking cigarettes on the benches. It was relatively dark, and the neighborhood seemed a bit run down and dirty. Not the best first impression, but we were tired and hungry after a long journey and just went to bed.

Emerging in the morning for some sight seeing by the harbor, I was totally surprised to hear from a friend looking up information about the city that the neighborhood we were staying in was actually a really popular local spot for cafés, small shops, parks and even playgrounds for children. Didn’t seem like a place people really wanted to spend too much time…

After a few minutes of walking, however, my mind was totally changed. The dark buildings by night were actually covered with intricate and striking street art and graffiti. We walked down some smaller streets towards the plaza that is surrounded by Cours Julien and I felt like I was in some giant museum, which essentially I was, surrounded on all sides  by the colorful street art of Marseilles most creative.

I was so caught up in the art, I forgot about taking too many pictures, but here are just a few of the cool street art I found:

Street art in Cours Julien, Marseille.
Street art in Cours Julien, Marseille.
Street art in Cours Julien, Marseille.
Street art in Cours Julien, Marseille.
Street art in Cours Julien, Marseille.
Street art in Cours Julien, Marseille.

We also stumbled upon tons of interesting shops such as an old bookstore, a cool vintage clothing shop and this strangely intriguing travel agency full of quirky things like bags of sand from all over the world and this collection of hanging globes.

Hanging globes at Là Bas Voyages in Cours Julien, Marseille.
Hanging globes at Là Bas Voyages in Cours Julien, Marseille.

There were also tons of bars and restaurants lining all of the small streets, serving all different kinds of cuisines- traditional French, Indian, American, etc. Unfortunately for us, during August many of the businesses are closed for vacations, so we didn’t get to enjoy Cours Julien to its full potential. However, we could appreciate that because this neighborhood isn’t in the center of Marseille, and its initial outwardly appearance could deter tourists; it was much cheaper than other parts of Marseille.

Plus, because it is the neighborhood of the artists, there were tons of interesting things to see, not just on the buildings, but also people playing music in the plaza, flower, clothes and book markets during the week, festivals and different projects throughout the neighborhood.

So do as the locals do and sit out in the Plaza at Cours Julien, sip on a Rosé and watch the world go by.

[Marvelous Provence], [Wikipedia]

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